SEEPAGE THROUGH SATURATED AND UNSATURATED LAYERS

Transient seepage model for saturated-unsaturated soil systems: a geotechnical engineering approach

A two-dimensional finite element model is proposed to simulate transient seepage for complex groundwater flow systems. The complete soil system is treated as a continuum encompassing flow in both saturated and unsaturated zones. In the unsaturated zone, the air phase is assumed to be continuous and open to atmospheric pressure. The coefficient of permeability of the unsaturated soil is assumed ...

Ramsey unsaturated and saturated graphs

A graph is Ramsey unsaturated if there exists a proper supergraph of the same order with the same Ramsey number, and Ramsey saturated otherwise. We present some conjectures and results concerning both Ramsey saturated and unsaturated graphs. In particular, we show that cycles Cn and paths Pn on n vertices are Ramsey unsaturated for all n ≥ 5. 1 Results and Conjectures Throughout this article, r...

On Ramsey unsaturated and saturated graphs

A graph is Ramsey unsaturated if there exists a proper supergraph of the same order with the same Ramsey number, and Ramsey saturated otherwise. This has been studied by Balister, Lehel and Schelp [J. Graph Theory 51 (2006), 22–32]. In this paper, we show that some circulant graphs, trees with diameter 3, and Kt,n ∪ mK1 for infinitely many t, n and m, are Ramsey unsaturated.

Groundwater recharge simulation using a coupled saturated-unsaturated flow model

Abstract The coupled MODFLOW-HYDRUS software package was used to produce a saturated-unsaturated flow model for a Flood Spreading System (FSS) and its associated aquifer. The study aim to improve simulations of near-surface hydrological processes, including temporal and spatial variation in groundwater recharge rates. The coupled model was built with average RMSE=1.1 and 1.3 for calibration ...

Numerical Analysis of the Seepage - Deformation in Unsaturated